01 · AdoptionL4 · L5a–b
Using an agent and surrendering authority to one are different decisions.
Stack Overflow 2025 reported coding-agent use by ~31% of item respondents. A late-April 2026 pulse (n=1,100, different instrument) reported 59% at some frequency, while 63% rarely or never permitted fully autonomous operation.
02 · ProductivityL9 · L10
There is no universal productivity number.
METR’s RCT — 16 experienced OSS developers, 246 tasks, familiar mature repositories — found participants took 19% longer with AI while believing they had been sped up. A narrow historical counterexample, not a current estimate.
03 · Displaced workL11–L13
More work can move into the system while verification pressure rises.
In Faros telemetry (~22,000 developers), high-adoption periods showed more completed work per developer and, in the same comparison, median review time ~441% higher. Correlational; not customer value.
04 · MeasurementChapter 4
More code is not more value.
Generated lines, accepted suggestions, and PR counts are activity metrics. Evaluation belongs on a ladder: activity, flow, reliability, value, capability. No activity metric may quietly imply a value outcome.
05 · SecurityL14 · L15a–c
The evidence justifies stronger controls, not panic.
Package hallucination and security-benchmark results demonstrate durable failure modes. None of these are production prevalence rates, and no credible industry-wide prevalence measurement was identified.
06 · PeopleL18a–c
The junior pathway must evolve, not disappear.
Broad verification capability still depends on implementation fluency. The junior role should be redesigned around supervised delivery: not removed, and not converted into cheap AI-review labour.